The discharge from a man's penis can tell a lot about his health.They are both physiological and pathological.Sometimes a change in the color of biological fluids becomes the only symptom of the disease.
Physiological secretion
Physiological discharge from the penis during arousal does not cause any discomfort to a man.The main function of such fluids is to protect the urinary system.They are mild in nature, odorless, transparent and have a uniform consistency.
Clear discharge is considered normal.Fluids contain protective factors against pathogenic microflora and microorganisms that are the natural human microflora.
Natural biological fluids include:
- libidinous urethrorrhea;
- smegmu
- defecatory prostatorrhea;
- ejaculation.
Under normal conditions, men do not notice natural discharge from the penis.It is perceived as a familiar situation.
white discharge
A small amount of white, odorless discharge from the penis is considered normal.Most often, the discharge appears after sleep.It is a secretion produced by the urethral and paraurethral glands.
Libidinal urethrorrhea is the discharge of drops of clear liquid from the penis during sexual arousal.They are an adaptive mechanism for sperm movement.Through the mucous secretion, "lives" easily move from the male penis.
However, urethrorhoea, which is associated with sexual arousal, contains a small amount of sperm.In rare cases, intercourse without contraception can lead to conception.
Intra-abdominal pressure increases during defecation or coughing.The sphincters relax and a small amount of white discharge comes out.The contents are a mixture of seminal vesicles and prostate secretions.
Smegma is the secretion of the sebaceous glands that are seen around the penis and anus.This secret has no smell.It acts as a protective lubricant for the head of the penis and helps the skin to glide along the head of the penis.When reaching old age, Smegma ceases to form.
Ejaculation (ejaculation) is the release of sperm during sexual intercourse or masturbation.Semen is usually a uniform whitish color, without additional impurities.It has a specific "horse chestnut" smell.While passing through the urethra, the sperm interferes with the secretions of the urethral glands.When the secretion of the gland changes, it can change color to light gray.
Ejaculation during sleep is called a wet dream.It is observed in adolescents during the development of reproductive function or an increase in testosterone levels.The norm of wet dreams is three times a week.
Yellow discharge
Physiological yellow gland secretion from the penis is observed when the semen is contaminated with non-specific microflora.This is observed when the rules of personal hygiene are violated.When smegma breaks down, an unpleasant odor appears.The secret is easily washed off with warm water.To keep the genitals clean, it is necessary to take a shower twice a day.
Abnormal discharge from the penis
The first sign of pathological discharge is an increase in its quantity.This is the moment when the pathogen has just penetrated the mucous membrane of the urinary tract and has not yet caused inflammation.
Subsequently, the discharge from the penis changes color to a more cloudy color.They become abundant, sticky and viscous.There is also itching, burning, aching pain in the lower abdomen and along the urethra, which worsens during urination and sexual intercourse.This condition is characterized by the development of the inflammatory process of the genitourinary system.
Pathological discharge from the penis causes:
- sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis);
- opportunistic microorganisms (chlamydia, mycoplasma, ureaplasma, yeast, staphylococci);
- chemical reagents (soap, detergents, lubricants, condom lubricants);
- injuries of the urinary tract (surgical interventions, enlargement of the urethra);
- tumors of the urogenital system (prostate adenoma, bladder tumors);
- Passage of stones and sand in the urinary tract.
The same process, a change of stages, is characterized by a change in discharge from the urethra.
white discharge
Often the first symptom of sexually transmitted and inflammatory processes caused by opportunistic flora is the appearance of abundant white discharge, which then changes color and consistency.
Yeast growth in the urethra causes urogenital candidiasis (thrush).When the disease occurs, there is abundant discharge with a sour smell.Men complain of itching and burning in the urethra, heaviness in the lower abdomen.The color of the secretion can be changed by the addition of secondary opportunistic flora.
Leakage of sperm from the penis without intercourse or orgasm (spermatorrhea) indicates a decrease in the tone of the vas deferens sphincters.This condition can occur as a result of chronic inflammation or brain damage.
Yellow discharge
Yellow discharge is the first sign of inflammation of the genitourinary system, which can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases, non-specific flora or an allergic reaction to chemicals.To determine the cause of such symptoms and prescribe a specific treatment, you need to consult a doctor.
Purulent discharge
Purulent discharge from the urethra with an unpleasant rotten smell is observed in gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and gardnerellosis.In addition to abundant discharge, the man complains of discomfort in the lower abdomen and a burning sensation when urinating.
Symptoms are more pronounced in the morning.This is due to the accumulation of secretions in the urethra after a long stay in a horizontal position and a decrease in the frequency of urination at night.The symptom of morning dropsy is the so-calledWhen a few cloudy yellow drops are released before urination.
bloody discharge
Bleeding from the penis can't really be normal.This is always a pathological phenomenon.What are the causes of the discharge of drops of blood from the urethra?
The most common cause is an acute inflammatory process.The appearance of a bloody component in natural fluids indicates trauma to the inflamed mucous membrane with an aggressive factor.
Chronic prostatitis can cause scarlet blood to appear during ejaculation.It is caused by the formation of stones in the testicles during prolonged inflammation.Stones damage small blood vessels and blood droplets are released.
Varicose veins of the pelvis and perineum lead to an increase in the permeability of the vascular wall and the introduction of red blood cells into the seminal fluid.
The passage of sand and stones damages the delicate walls of the urethral mucosa.Along with the natural discharge of the urethra and during urination, blood leakage is observed.
A common symptom of tumors of the genitourinary system is bloody discharge from the penis.A minor trauma with uric acid salts, excretion products and spermatozoa is considered to be the mechanism of such signs.
Kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis, is characterized by damage to the kidney tubules and blood in the urine.The disease is often accompanied by symptoms of kidney failure.
treatment
Treatment should be prescribed only by a doctor.You can refer to a venereologist or a urologist for examination.After clinical and laboratory examinations, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory therapy and antibiotics, taking into account the sensitivity to the pathogen.
Independent and uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs leads to the development of resistance in microorganisms, as well as the transition to the chronic stage of the process.
Long-term parasitism of pathological flora in the urogenital system disrupts sperm production.They lose the ability to move.It causes infertility.
conclusion
Discharge from the penis is the first signal of the body about the disease of the genital system.The best prevention of men's diseases is to observe the rules of personal hygiene and discrimination of sexual relations.A steady partner and established life will help you avoid health problems.